Kitchen Extension Ideas: Design, Planning and Costs 2026

Quick Answer: A kitchen extension in 2026 typically costs between £25,000-£60,000+ depending on size and specifications. Single-storey rear extensions (3m x 4m) average £35,000-£45,000, while side-return extensions run £40,000-£55,000. Popular designs include open-plan kitchen diners, wraparound extensions, and side-returns. You’ll need planning permission for extensions exceeding permitted development limits (typically 3-4m from the rear), and all work must comply with Building Regulations Part L (energy efficiency) and Part M (accessibility). Factor in 8-12 weeks for construction plus 4-6 weeks for plastering and finishing trades.

Why Kitchen Extensions Remain the UK’s Most Popular Home Improvement

Kitchen extensions continue to dominate the UK home improvement market in 2026, with over 68% of homeowners who undertake major renovations choosing to extend their kitchen space rather than move house. The combination of rising property prices, stamp duty costs averaging £12,500 on a typical family home, and the flexibility to design exactly what you want makes extending increasingly attractive.

From our experience working on hundreds of extension projects across Kent, we’ve seen how a well-planned kitchen extension can add 15-20% to your property value whilst transforming how your family uses the space. The key is understanding what’s involved before you start — from planning regulations to plastering specifications and realistic budgets.

According to government guidance on permitted development rights, many single-storey rear extensions can be built without full planning permission, but the rules have specific limits you need to understand.

Most Popular Kitchen Extension Ideas for 2026

1. Single-Storey Rear Extension (Kitchen Diner)

The classic choice for terraced and semi-detached homes. A single-storey rear extension typically projects 3-6 metres from the back of your property, creating an open-plan kitchen-dining area that connects seamlessly with your garden.

  • Typical dimensions: 3m deep x 4m-8m wide (matching house width)
  • Ceiling height: 2.7m-3m internally (higher ceilings create better proportions in larger spaces)
  • Popular features: Bifold or sliding doors spanning 3-6m, roof lanterns or skylights, underfloor heating
  • Construction time: 8-12 weeks from groundwork to final finishes

These extensions work particularly well with flat roofs using warm deck construction (insulation above the structural deck) to meet Part L thermal requirements. The ceiling requires plasterboard on battens with at least 12.5mm tapered-edge boards for a smooth skim coat finish. We cover the specifics of ceiling plastering in our guide to professional ceiling plastering techniques.

2. Side-Return Extension

Perfect for Victorian and Edwardian terraces, a side-return extension infills the narrow alley running along the side of the property. This typically adds 1.5-2m in width, transforming a galley kitchen into a proper family space.

  • Typical addition: 8-15 square metres
  • Common configuration: Combines with rear extension for L-shaped layout
  • Roof options: Pitched roof matching existing, or flat roof with concealed box gutter
  • Planning note: Usually falls under permitted development if under 50% of original garden area

Side-returns require careful damp-proofing detail where new walls meet existing structures. The corner junction between old and new walls needs proper bonding and often benefits from stainless steel mesh embedded in the base coat before skimming to prevent cracking.

3. Wraparound Extension (L-Shaped)

Combining rear and side-return extensions creates a wraparound or L-shaped extension that maximises ground floor space. This is the premium option, often adding 25-40 square metres of floor area.

  • Space gain: Typical addition of 30-35m² for a standard terrace
  • Layout potential: Full open-plan kitchen-diner with separate utility/boot room possible
  • Cost premium: 15-25% more expensive per m² due to complex roofline and multiple corners
  • Structural considerations: May require steel beams spanning 5-7m to create open-plan space
Pro Tip: Wraparound extensions create multiple internal corners where new plasterwork meets existing walls. Always specify galvanised angle beads (not plastic) at these junctions and allow extra time for proper corner finishing. These junctions move slightly during the first heating season, so we recommend delaying final decoration for 8-10 weeks after plastering completion.

4. Orangery-Style Extension

A step up from conservatories, orangery extensions feature brick or render piers with glazing between, topped with a flat roof section and a glazed lantern. They offer better thermal performance than traditional conservatories whilst maintaining the light, airy feel.

  • Construction: Solid perimeter walls (usually 600mm+ sections) with large glazed panels between
  • Roof composition: Typically 60-70% solid flat roof with 30-40% glazed lantern/rooflight
  • Internal finish: Full plastered walls and ceiling for a proper room feel
  • Thermal requirements: Must meet full Building Regs (U-values under 0.18 W/m²K for walls)

5. Double-Storey Extension

When you need space above as well as below, a two-storey extension adds a bedroom or bathroom upstairs whilst extending the kitchen. This typically costs only 40-50% more than single-storey whilst doubling the space gained.

  • Planning challenge: Requires full planning permission in most cases (exceeds permitted development)
  • Structural requirements: Deeper foundations (minimum 1m, often 1.2-1.5m depending on soil)
  • Lead time: 12-16 weeks typical construction period
  • Cost efficiency: Approximately £1,800-£2,400 per m² vs £2,200-£2,800 per m² for single-storey

Planning Permission and Building Regulations for Kitchen Extensions

Understanding Permitted Development Rights

Many kitchen extensions can be built under permitted development rights without requiring full planning permission. However, the rules are specific and have changed several times in recent years.

Property Type Maximum Rear Extension (Single-Storey) Conditions
Detached house 4 metres from original rear wall Within 50% of original garden area
Semi-detached or terraced 3 metres from original rear wall Maximum height 4m for flat roof, 4m to eaves for pitched
Side extension Must be single-storey and no more than 4m high Cannot extend beyond principal elevation facing road
Two-storey extension 3 metres maximum projection for all property types Cannot extend beyond original house width within 7m of boundary

The Planning Portal provides detailed guidance on permitted development limits, including interactive tools to check if your proposed extension qualifies.

⚠️ Warning: Conservation areas, listed buildings, and Article 4 directions remove or restrict permitted development rights. Always check with your local planning authority before assuming you don’t need permission. In Kent, many historic town centres including Canterbury, Rochester, and Tunbridge Wells have Article 4 restrictions covering thousands of properties.

Building Regulations Compliance

Regardless of whether you need planning permission, all kitchen extensions require Building Regulations approval. This covers structural integrity, fire safety, drainage, energy efficiency, and accessibility.

Key Building Regs requirements for kitchen extensions in 2026:

  • Part A (Structure): Adequate foundations (typically 1m minimum depth), proper lintels over openings, structural calculations for steel beams
  • Part B (Fire Safety): Fire doors if extension creates new escape routes, fire-rated ceilings if room above
  • Part C (Damp): DPC minimum 150mm above external ground level, cavity trays above openings, damp-proof membrane under floors
  • Part L (Energy Efficiency): U-values: walls ≤0.18 W/m²K, roof ≤0.15 W/m²K, windows/doors ≤1.4 W/m²K, floor ≤0.18 W/m²K
  • Part M (Access): Level thresholds to garden (max 15mm height difference), minimum door widths 775mm clear opening
  • Part F (Ventilation): Trickle vents or mechanical ventilation providing 60 litres/second extraction rate for kitchens

Your Building Control inspector will make typically 4-5 site visits during construction: foundations inspection, DPC level inspection, pre-plaster inspection (to check insulation and services), and final completion inspection.

Kitchen Extension Costs: 2026 UK Price Guide

Typical Cost Breakdown by Extension Type

Extension Type Size Range Total Cost (Basic Spec) Total Cost (Premium Spec)
Single-storey rear (3m deep) 12-15m² £25,000-£32,000 £40,000-£48,000
Single-storey rear (4-5m deep) 20-25m² £35,000-£45,000 £55,000-£70,000
Side-return extension 8-12m² £22,000-£28,000 £35,000-£42,000
Wraparound (L-shaped) 28-35m² £50,000-£65,000 £80,000-£105,000
Orangery style 15-20m² £40,000-£52,000 £65,000-£85,000
Two-storey extension 20m² (10m² x 2 floors) £45,000-£55,000 £70,000-£90,000

Costs exclude kitchen fitting, flooring, and decoration. Add £8,000-£25,000 for a new kitchen depending on specification.

Detailed Cost Elements

Understanding where your money goes helps you make informed decisions and spot unrealistic quotes. Here’s what typically comprises the total build cost for a standard 4m x 4m single-storey rear extension (16m²):

Cost Element Typical Cost % of Total
Groundworks and foundations £3,200-£4,500 9-11%
Brickwork and blockwork £4,800-£6,200 12-15%
Structural steelwork (RSJ beams) £2,400-£3,500 6-8%
Roof construction (flat roof) £3,500-£4,800 9-11%
Windows and doors £4,000-£7,500 10-18%
First fix (electrics, plumbing) £2,200-£3,200 5-8%
Plastering and drylining £2,400-£3,400 6-8%
Second fix and decoration £2,800-£3,800 7-9%
Underfloor heating (optional) £1,200-£1,800 3-4%
Building Regs and design fees £1,800-£2,500 4-6%
Contingency (recommended 10-15%) £3,200-£5,000 10-12%
Total Build Cost £32,000-£46,200 100%

These figures are typical for Kent and Southeast England in 2026. Costs in London can be 25-40% higher, whilst Northern regions may be 10-15% lower. Always get at least three itemised quotes for direct comparison.

Additional Costs to Consider

Beyond the core construction, budget for:

  • Kitchen removal and temporary kitchen: £500-£1,200 (or cook in other rooms for 6-8 weeks)
  • Skip hire and waste removal: £400-£800 for typical extension (2-3 skips)
  • Scaffolding: £800-£1,500 for 8-12 week hire period
  • Party wall agreements: £700-£1,200 surveyor fees if required (semi-detached/terraced properties)
  • Flooring: £35-£85 per m² for porcelain tiles, £55-£120 per m² for engineered wood
  • Blinds or curtains: £200-£800 depending on window sizes
  • Redecoration of adjoining rooms: £400-£1,200 (plastering connection points causes disruption)

The Plastering Stage: What to Expect

As professional plasterers, we see many extension projects, and the plastering phase is critical to achieving that high-quality finish. Here’s what happens and what you need to know.

Timing and Sequence

Plastering typically begins 6-8 weeks into the project, after the following stages are complete:

  • External walls weathertight (brickwork, roof, windows installed)
  • First fix electrics and plumbing done (cables, pipes, back boxes fitted)
  • Insulation installed (usually rigid PIR boards in walls and ceiling)
  • Building Control pre-plaster inspection passed

The plastering itself takes 5-8 working days for a typical single-storey extension, broken down as:

Stage Duration Details
Plasterboard fixing 1-2 days 12.5mm tapered-edge boards on walls and ceiling, scrim tape on joints
Beading and edge work 0.5 days Angle beads on external corners, stop beads at door openings
First coat (base/bonding) 1 day Where needed on solid walls or dubbing out uneven surfaces
Skim coat (walls) 1-2 days 2-3mm finish coat of Board Finish or Multi-Finish plaster
Skim coat (ceiling) 1 day Typically done separately due to difficulty and drying time needed
Drying time 7-14 days Before mist coat can be applied (darker colour indicates still drying)

Material Specifications

For kitchen extensions, we typically use the following plastering materials and methods:

Plasterboard: British Gypsum Wallboard or equivalent, 12.5mm tapered-edge boards. For wet areas near sinks, specify moisture-resistant boards (pale green colour). Ceiling boards are either standard 12.5mm or 15mm for larger spans (over 450mm joist centres).

Skim coat plaster: British Gypsum Thistle Board Finish is the premium choice for new plasterboard — it’s specifically formulated for tapered-edge boards and gives a harder, more durable surface than Multi-Finish. We achieve a 2-3mm final thickness applied in two thin coats.

Base coat: Where needed on solid block walls or dubbing out, we use British Gypsum Thistle Bonding Coat (11mm thickness) or Hardwall (up to 13mm). These undercoats provide the key for the finish coat and level up uneven backgrounds.

For detailed information on choosing between different plaster types, see our comprehensive guide on types of plaster and when to use them.

Pro Tip: The junction between your existing house and the new extension is the trickiest area. We typically cut back existing plaster 300-400mm from the new wall junction, then use stainless steel mesh (not fibreglass) embedded in the base coat across the join. This prevents the inevitable hairline crack appearing at the junction within 6-12 months. Allow this mesh to extend 150mm either side of the join for proper reinforcement.

Kitchen-Specific Plastering Considerations

Kitchen extensions have unique requirements that differ from standard room plastering:

  • Moisture resistance: Use moisture-resistant plasterboard around sink areas and anywhere within 300mm of water sources
  • Tile preparation: Areas to be tiled need different treatment — backing boards (12.5mm marine ply or cement board) provide better support for heavy tiles than skimmed plasterboard
  • Socket positioning: Ensure electrician marks all socket positions before boarding — kitchen extensions typically have 8-12 double sockets
  • Ventilation cuts: Extractor fan outlet and any ventilation grilles need precise cutting after plastering
  • Boxing in services: Boiler flues, soil pipes, and waste pipes often need plasterboard boxing — done during the boarding stage

Our detailed guide on kitchen plastering and tile preparation covers these technical aspects in depth, including which adhesives and primers to use for different tile types.

Design Considerations for Kitchen Diner Extensions

Creating Zones in Open-Plan Spaces

The biggest design challenge in kitchen diner extensions is creating distinct zones whilst maintaining the open feel. Professional interior designers use several techniques:

  • Flooring changes: Different materials (tiles in kitchen zone, wood in dining area) create visual separation without walls
  • Ceiling height variations: Dropped ceilings or bulkheads over kitchen units define the space whilst concealing downlights and extraction ducting
  • Island units: A 1.2m x 2.4m island provides a natural barrier between cooking and dining zones
  • Pendant lighting: Different light fixtures over dining table vs kitchen work zones emphasises separate functions
  • Colour schemes: Subtle colour changes (kitchen cabinets one colour, dining area feature wall another) guide the eye

Maximising Natural Light

Light makes or breaks an extension. Modern glazing solutions for 2026 include:

  • Bifold doors: 3-5 panels, typically 600-900mm width per panel, folding back to create 70-80% clear opening. Aluminium frames (slimmer than uPVC) cost £800-£1,400 per linear metre installed.
  • Sliding doors: 2-4 panels on dual tracks, creating 50% clear opening when fully open. More thermally efficient than bifolding, costing £600-£1,100 per linear metre.
  • Roof lanterns: Glazed pyramid or flat skylights, typically 1.5m x 2m, adding £2,800-£5,500 depending on specification. Must have self-cleaning glass and solar control coating to prevent overheating.
  • Skylights: Velux or similar roof windows, 78cm x 118cm typical size, £450-£850 each installed including flashing kit.

Current Building Regulations Part L (2025 version) limit glazing to 25% of total floor area unless you demonstrate better-than-minimum performance elsewhere. For a 20m² extension, that’s maximum 5m² of glazing (e.g., 3m wide bifolds at 2.1m height plus one 1m² rooflight).

Underfloor Heating vs Radiators

Kitchen extensions suit underfloor heating (UFH) for several practical reasons:

  • Frees up wall space for kitchen units (no radiators to work around)
  • More comfortable barefoot on hard tile/stone floors
  • Better heat distribution in large open spaces
  • More efficient with heat pumps (if you’re switching from gas)

UFH costs for extensions: Electric mat systems £60-£90 per m² installed, water-based (wet) systems £80-£120 per m² installed. Water-based systems are more efficient for rooms over 15m² but require manifold connection to your heating system.

Installation happens before screed or floor finish — the insulation goes down first (typically 75-100mm Celotex or Kingspan), then heating pipes/mats, then 65-75mm screed, then floor tiles. Total floor build-up is 140-175mm, which you must account for in your step down from existing floor level.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

We’ve seen hundreds of kitchen extensions over the years. These are the mistakes that homeowners (and some builders) repeatedly make:

1. Underestimating Drainage Requirements

Kitchen extensions need proper drainage for sink waste, dishwasher, and often new downpipes from the extension roof. Building Regs Part H requires waste pipes to have minimum falls (1:40 for pipes under 75mm diameter) and proper connections to your existing drainage system.

The problem: Existing drains are often on the opposite side of the house. Running new waste pipes under the floor adds £800-£1,800 to costs. If ground levels don’t allow gravity drainage, you’ll need a pumped waste system (£600-£1,200 installed).

Solution: Have a drainage survey done during design stage, not after foundations are dug. Underground pipe work is best installed during groundworks phase.

2. Ignoring Party Wall Act Requirements

If you share a wall with neighbours (terraced or semi-detached), you likely need party wall agreements before starting. This applies if you’re:

  • Building up to or astride the boundary line
  • Excavating within 3m of a neighbour’s building if going deeper than their foundations
  • Excavating within 6m if going deeper than a line drawn at 45° from their foundation bottom

The Party Wall Act 1996 requires you to serve notice 2 months before starting work. If your neighbour dissents (or doesn’t respond within 14 days), you must appoint surveyors, adding £1,200-£2,500 in fees and 4-8 weeks delay.

Solution: Talk to neighbours early, serve formal notice even if they’re agreeable (get written consent), and factor party wall costs into your budget from day one.

3. Poor Thermal Detailing at Junctions

Where new walls meet existing, poor insulation creates thermal bridges — cold spots that cause condensation and mould. This is especially common where new extensions meet old solid walls.

Building Control officers scrutinise these junctions carefully. You need continuous insulation with no gaps, typically achieved by:

  • Insulated plasterboard on existing walls for 600-900mm either side of junction
  • Cavity closers at openings (specialist insulated blocks around window/door frames)
  • Proper sealing with expanding foam or fire-rated sealant at all gaps

Solution: Specify this work in contracts. Budget £800-£1,400 for proper thermal continuity detailing — it’s cheaper than dealing with mould problems later.

4. Inadequate Ventilation Planning

Modern extensions are extremely airtight (required for energy efficiency). Without proper ventilation, you’ll get condensation problems, especially in kitchens where you’re generating moisture through cooking.

Building Regs Part F 2021 requires:

  • Mechanical extraction in kitchens: minimum 60 litres/second (or 30 l/s continuous with boost to 60 l/s)
  • Trickle ventilators in windows: minimum 8,000mm² equivalent area for rooms up to 10m²
  • Whole-house ventilation strategy if you’re adding more than 30% floor area

Solution: Install a proper kitchen extractor with external ducting (not recirculating type), minimum 150mm diameter duct with less than 3 bends to external wall. Budget £300-£650 for a good quality extractor fan meeting Building Regs requirements.

Timeline: What to Expect Week by Week

Based on a typical 4m x 4m single-storey rear extension, here’s a realistic timeline from start to finish:

Weeks Phase Key Activities
Weeks 1-2 Groundworks Excavation, foundations poured, Building Control inspection 1
Weeks 3-4 Below ground DPM laid, oversite concrete, drains connected, BC inspection 2
Weeks 5-7 Structure Blockwork, brickwork, steel beams installed, opening into house created
Week 8 Roof Roof joists/deck, insulation, waterproof membrane, extension weathertight
Week 9 Windows/doors Bifolds/windows fitted, external doors hung, space now secure
Weeks 10-11 First fix Electrics (cables, boxes), plumbing (pipes), insulation, BC inspection 3
Week 12 Plastering Plasterboard fixed, skim coats applied, then 7-10 days drying time
Weeks 13-14 Second fix Electrics completed, sockets/lights fitted, plumbing final connections
Weeks 15-16 Finishing Floor screed/tiles, mist coat, final decoration, kitchen installation starts
Week 17 Completion Snagging, BC final inspection, building certificate issued

Add 2-3 weeks for larger extensions, and always factor in weather delays (particularly affects weeks 1-8). Winter builds typically take 20-30% longer due to shorter days and worse conditions.

Return on Investment: Will a Kitchen Extension Add Value?

Kitchen extensions remain one of the best value home improvements for return on investment. According to the Nationwide Building Society’s 2025 research, well-executed extensions add approximately:

  • Single-storey rear extension: 10-15% property value increase
  • Side-return extension: 8-12% property value increase
  • Wraparound extension: 15-20% property value increase
  • Double-storey extension: 18-25% property value increase

For a £350,000 property, a £40,000 single-storey extension adding 12% value creates £42,000 equity gain — a modest profit even after costs. But the real value is in lifestyle improvement and avoiding the costs of moving (stamp duty, estate agent fees, legal costs, and removals totalling £20,000-£30,000 for a typical transaction).

The best-performing extensions share these characteristics:

  • Proportionate to property: Don’t over-develop — a £60,000 extension on a £200,000 house recovers less value than on a £400,000 house
  • Quality finishes: Cheap kitchens and poor plastering/decoration devalue the work immediately
  • Natural light: Dark extensions add less value — invest in proper glazing
  • Garden integration: Extensions that connect well to outdoor space command premiums
  • Proper certification: Building Regulations completion certificate and planning permission (if required) documentation is essential for resale

Choosing the Right Builder for Your Kitchen Extension

Your choice of builder will make or break the project. Here’s what to look for:

Essential Qualifications and Insurance

  • Public liability insurance: Minimum £2 million cover (£5 million better for larger projects)
  • Employer’s liability insurance: £5 million minimum if they employ workers
  • Professional indemnity insurance: £1 million+ if they’re doing design work
  • Trade body membership: Federation of Master Builders (FMB), National Federation of Builders (NFB), or equivalent
  • VAT registration: Legitimate builders turning over £85,000+ should be VAT registered

References and Portfolio

Ask for three recent references from the last 12 months, ideally for similar-sized extensions. Visit completed projects if possible — photos can be misleading. Check:

  • Quality of plastering (are corners crisp? ceilings flat? no visible joins?)
  • Window installation (any gaps around frames? draughts?)
  • External finish (brickwork pointing consistent? render finish smooth?)
  • Attention to detail (neat electrical work? tidy skirting/architrave?)

Contract and Payment Terms

Always have a written contract specifying:

  • Full scope of work with material specifications (e.g., “British Gypsum plasterboard” not just “plasterboard”)
  • Payment schedule (typically 3-4 stage payments, never more than 10% deposit)
  • Start and completion dates with penalties/extensions clauses
  • Who’s responsible for Building Regulations applications and fees
  • Waste removal and site cleaning responsibilities
  • How variations/extras will be priced and authorised

Never pay cash in hand — legitimate businesses provide invoices and warranty protection. For projects over £50,000, consider using a JCT Building Contract (available from Joint Contracts Tribunal) which provides legal framework and dispute resolution mechanisms.

⚠️ Warning: Staged payment scams are increasing. Never pay upfront for materials supposedly bought at “trade discount” — legitimate builders have credit accounts with merchants. The typical payment schedule should be: 10% deposit, 25% at first floor level, 30% at roof/weathertight stage, 25% at plastering completion, 10% retention on final snagging. If a builder asks for 50%+ upfront, walk away.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a 4m kitchen extension cost in 2026?

A 4-metre rear kitchen extension typically measuring 4m x 4m (16m²) costs between £35,000-£55,000 depending on specification. This includes all building work, plastering, windows, and doors, but excludes the kitchen itself. Budget specification (standard windows, basic finishes) sits at the lower end, while premium specification (bifold doors, underfloor heating, high-end finishes) reaches the upper range. London and Southeast prices run 15-25% higher than Northern regions. Add £12,000-£25,000 for a complete kitchen installation depending on units and appliances chosen.

Do I need planning permission for a kitchen extension in the UK?

Many kitchen extensions qualify under permitted development rights and don’t need full planning permission. Single-storey rear extensions can project up to 4 metres for detached houses or 3 metres for semi-detached/terraced properties without planning permission, provided they meet specific conditions: maximum 4m height, no extension beyond the side of the house facing a road, and total coverage not exceeding 50% of garden area. However, you always need Building Regulations approval regardless of planning permission status. Conservation areas, listed buildings, and Article 4 directions remove permitted development rights, requiring full planning applications. Check with your local planning authority before starting — assumptions about permitted development cause expensive delays.

How long does a kitchen extension take from start to finish?

A typical single-storey kitchen extension takes 10-14 weeks from breaking ground to practical completion. This breaks down as: 2 weeks groundworks and foundations, 3-4 weeks structural work (walls and roof), 1 week windows and doors, 2 weeks first fix trades (electrics and plumbing), 1 week plastering plus 7-10 days drying time, then 2-3 weeks for second fix and decoration. Add 4-8 weeks before construction for planning/Building Regulations approval if needed. Weather significantly impacts timelines — projects starting October-March typically take 20-30% longer than summer builds. Two-storey extensions require 14-18 weeks, while complex wraparound designs can take 18-24 weeks.

Can you extend a kitchen into the garden without planning permission?

Yes, under permitted development rights, most homeowners can extend into their garden without planning permission if the extension is single-storey, projects no more than 3-4 metres from the rear wall (depending on property type), has a maximum height of 4 metres, and doesn’t cover more than 50% of the original garden area. The extension must be for domestic use and cannot extend beyond the principal elevation facing a road. However, these rights don’t apply in conservation areas, on listed buildings, or where Article 4 directions are in place. You must still comply with Building Regulations and may need party wall agreements with neighbours. While planning permission may not be required, we always recommend checking with your local planning authority before starting work — rules vary by location and property history.

What’s the difference between a kitchen extension and a conservatory?

A kitchen extension is a permanent room addition with solid walls, proper insulation, and a thermally efficient roof (flat or pitched), designed to meet full Building Regulations standards and be used year-round as living space. It typically features 20-40% glazing and feels like a natural part of the house. A conservatory, by contrast, has over 50% glazing in walls and over 75% glazing in the roof, creating a predominantly glass structure. Conservatories have relaxed Building Regulations (exempt from energy efficiency requirements if separated from the house by external-quality doors) but consequently suffer from temperature extremes — too hot in summer, too cold in winter. Modern orangery-style extensions bridge the gap, offering 30-40% glazing for light whilst maintaining proper insulation. For kitchen use, a solid extension with adequate glazing provides far better functionality than a conservatory, which typically becomes unusable storage space within 2-3 years.

How much value does a kitchen extension add to a house?

A well-executed kitchen extension typically adds 10-20% to property value, depending on size and quality. Single-storey rear extensions average 10-15% value increase, side-returns add 8-12%, wraparound extensions contribute 15-20%, and two-storey extensions can add 18-25%. For a £350,000 property, a £40,000 single-storey extension adding 12% creates approximately £42,000 in value — barely breaking even after costs but worthwhile when considering the £20,000-£30,000 costs of moving (stamp duty, estate agent fees, removals, legal costs). The real value lies in lifestyle improvement and avoiding disruption of moving. Best returns come from extensions proportionate to property value, professional finishes including quality plastering work, excellent natural light from proper glazing, and strong indoor-outdoor connections. Properties in good school catchments and desirable postcodes see higher returns. Always obtain a Building Regulations completion certificate — lack of proper certification reduces value by 5-10% and creates problems during sales.

For comprehensive guidance on planning your overall renovation project, including how kitchen extensions fit into wider home improvement strategies, see our detailed kitchen renovation planning guide. If you’re considering other major home improvements alongside your extension, our complete guide to home extensions covers all extension types, costs, and regulations in detail.

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